From d8d9b04ebbdfff0dd3d952d2658f117d47730c9d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Ethel Morgan <eth@ethulhu.co.uk>
Date: Sat, 20 Jun 2020 00:47:01 +0100
Subject: add a README explaining config and theory of operation

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+<!--
+SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2020 Ethel Morgan
+
+SPDX-License-Identifier: CC0-1.0
+-->
+
+# Catbus Wake-On-LAN
+
+A simple daemon that emits [Wake-On-LAN "magic packets"](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wake-on-LAN) when triggered by [Catbus](https://ethulhu.co.uk/catbus).
+
+## Config
+
+```json
+{
+  "mqttBroker": "tcp://broker.local:1883",
+  "devices": {
+    "TV": {
+      "mac": "aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ff",
+      "topic": "home/living-room/tv/power"
+    }
+  }
+}
+```
+
+## Wake-On-LAN
+
+Wake-On-LAN is a protocol to wake or boot devices over LAN using "magic packets".
+The magic packet is, in big endian:
+
+- 6 bytes of `0xFF`.
+- the MAC address of the device you are waking, 16 times.
+
+For example, for a device with a MAC address `aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ff`, the packet will be, in hex:
+
+```
+ffffffffffffaabbccddeeffaabbccddeeffaabbccddeeffaabbccddeeffaabbccddeeffaabbccddeeffaabbccddeeffaabbccddeeffaabbccddeeffaabbccddeeffaabbccddeeffaabbccddeeffaabbccddeeffaabbccddeeffaabbccddeeffaabbccddeeff
+```
+
+This is broadcast over UDP on port 9.
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